Biocenoza
A. Flora:
Este o padure de fag reprezentativa pentru Moldova, cu arbori de peste 120 de ani, inalţimi de 32-33 m si diametre de 50 cm, cu insule de Fagus taurica de peste 140 ani si dimensiuni impresionante.
Asociaţia dominanta este Carpino-Fagetum fagetosum tauricae (faget colinar) cu Fagus sylvatica si Fagus taurica in proporţie de 90-95%.
Dintre licheni se intâlneste Parmelia caperat, dintre ferigi: Athyrium filix-femina si Dryopteris filix-mas, iar dintre angiosperme: Aegopodium podagraria, Agrimonia eupatoria, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Anemone ranunculoides, Anthemis tinctoria, Arctium tomentosum, Asarum europaeum, Asparagus tenuifolius, Asperula odorata, Astragalus glycyphyllus, Atropa belladonna, Betonica officinalis, Calamintha clinopodium, Campanula persicifolia, Cardamine bulbifera, Carex pilosa, Carex sylvatica, Carlina vulgaris, Centaurea indurata, Centaurium umbellatum, Chaiturus marrubiastrum, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Chenopodium polyspermum, Chrysanthemum vulgare, Circaea lutetiana, Corydalis bulbosa, Corydalis solida, Cuscuta epithymum, Cynanchum vincetoxicum, Cynoglossum officinale, Datura stramonium, Delphinium consolida, Dentaria bulbifera, Dentaria glandulosa, Echium vulgare, Epilobium montanum,Eryngium planum, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Euphorbia villosa, Galium aparine, Galium cruciata, Galium odoratum, Galium schultesii, Galium verum, Geranium robertianum, Gypsophila muralis, Hibiscus trionum, Hyoscyamus niger, Inula britannica, Juncus effusus, Knautia arvensis, Lamium amplexicaule, Lathyrus sylvestris, Lathyrus venetus, Lavatera thuringiaca, Luzula multiflora, Lythrum salicaria, Malva pusilla, Melampyrum bihariense, Melica uniflora, Mentha arvensis, Mycelis muralis, Nepeta pannonica, Ononis pseudohircina, Origanum vulgare, Plantago major, Polygonatum latifolium, Polygonum convolvulus, Polygonum persicaria, Potentilla anserina, Ranunculus sardous, Rorippa austriaca, Rorippa sylvestris, Rumex sanguineus, Salvia glutinosa, Sanicula europaea, Saponaria officinalis, Solanum dulcamara, Stachys germanica, Stachys sylvatica, Stellaria graminea, Stellaria media, Trifolium arvense, Trifolium repens, Verbena officinalis, Veronica orchidea, Viola arvensis, Viola reichenbachiana, Xanthium strumarium (in stratul erbaceu), Crataegus monogyna, Rosa dumetorum, Rubus hirtus, Sambucus nigra (in stratul arbustiv), respectiv Acer campestre, Acer pseudoplatanus, Carpinus betulus, Cerasus avium, Fagus sylvatica, Fagus taurica, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus petraea, Tilia tomentosa (in stratul arborescent).
B. Fauna: este cea caracteristica regiunii de deal:
- moluste gasteropode: melcul de livada (Helix pomatia), Limax sp.;
- insecte: radasca (Lucanus cervus), Hydrometra stagnorum, Notonecta viridis;
- amfibieni ca broasca râioasa de padure (Bufo bufo), broasca rosie de munte (Rana temporaria), broasca mare de lac (Pelophylax ridibundus) si brotacelul (Hyla arborea);
- reptile: broasca ţestoasa de apa (Emys orbicularis), sopârla cenusie (Lacerta agilis), gusterul (Lacerta viridis);
- pasari: ciocanitoarea pestriţa mica (Dendrocopos minor), ciocanitoarea pestriţa mare (Dendrocopos major), cucul (Cuculus canorus), mierla (Turdus merula), fazanul (Phasianus colchicus), pasari rapitoare de zi si de noapte;
- mamifere: ariciul (Erinaceus concolor), capriorul (Capreolus capreolus), cerb (Cervus elaphus), mistreţul (Sus scrofa), veveriţa (Sciurus vulgaris), viezurele (Meles meles), vulpea (Vulpes vulpes), pisica salbatica (Felis silvestris).
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A. Flora:
Is representative for Moldova beech forests with trees over 120 years, height 32-33 m and diameter 50 cm, with islands of Fagus taurica over 140 years old and impressive dimensions.
The dominant association is Carpino- Fagetum fagetosum tauricae (Faget hilly) with Fagus sylvatica and Fagus taurica in proportion of 90-95%.
Among the lichens we meet Parmelia caperat, of ferns: Athyrium filix-femina and Dryopteris filix-mas, and of angiosperms: Aegopodium podagraria, Agrimonia eupatoria, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Anemone ranunculoides, Anthemis tinctoria, Arctium tomentosum, Asarum europaeum, Asparagus tenuifolius, Asperula odorata, Astragalus glycyphyllus, Atropa belladonna, Betonica officinalis, Calamintha clinopodium, Campanula persicifolia, Cardamine bulbifera, Carex pilosa, Carex sylvatica, Carlina vulgaris, Centaurea indurata, Centaurium umbellatum, Chaiturus marrubiastrum, Chamaenerion angustifolium, Chenopodium polyspermum, Chrysanthemum vulgare, Circaea lutetiana, Corydalis bulbosa, Corydalis solida, Cuscuta epithymum, Cynanchum vincetoxicum, Cynoglossum officinale, Datura stramonium, Delphinium consolida, Dentaria bulbifera, Dentaria glandulosa, Echium vulgare, Epilobium montanum,Eryngium planum, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Euphorbia villosa, Galium aparine, Galium cruciata, Galium odoratum, Galium schultesii, Galium verum, Geranium robertianum, Gypsophila muralis, Hibiscus trionum, Hyoscyamus niger, Inula britannica, Juncus effusus, Knautia arvensis, Lamium amplexicaule, Lathyrus sylvestris, Lathyrus venetus, Lavatera thuringiaca, Luzula multiflora, Lythrum salicaria, Malva pusilla, Melampyrum bihariense, Melica uniflora, Mentha arvensis, Mycelis muralis, Nepeta pannonica, Ononis pseudohircina, Origanum vulgare, Plantago major, Polygonatum latifolium, Polygonum convolvulus, Polygonum persicaria, Potentilla anserina, Ranunculus sardous, Rorippa austriaca, Rorippa sylvestris, Rumex sanguineus, Salvia glutinosa, Sanicula europaea, Saponaria officinalis, Solanum dulcamara, Stachys germanica, Stachys sylvatica, Stellaria graminea, Stellaria media, Trifolium arvense, Trifolium repens, Verbena officinalis, Veronica orchidea, Viola arvensis, Viola reichenbachiana, Xanthium strumarium (the shrub layer), and Crataegus monogyna, Rosa dumetorum, Rubus hirtus, Sambucus nigra (in stratul arbustiv), respectiv Acer campestre, Acer pseudoplatanus, Carpinus betulus, Cerasus avium, Fagus sylvatica, Fagus taurica, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus petraea, Tilia tomentosa (in the tree layer).
B. Fauna: characteristic to the hill region:
- Molluscs gastropods: snail orchard (Helix pomatia), Limax sp.;
- Insects: stag beetle (Lucanus cervus), Hydrometra stagnorum, Notonecta viridis;
- Amphibians as the forest toad (Bufo bufo), the red mountain frog (Rana temporaria), the big lake frog (Pelophylax ridibundus) and brotacelul (Hyla arborea);
- Reptiles: water turtle (Emys orbicularis), gray lizard (Lacerta agilis), green lizard (Lacerta viridis);
- Birds: small colorful woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor), large colorful woodpecker (Dendrocopos major), cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), blackbird (Turdus merula), pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), birds of day and night prey;
- Mammals: hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor), deer (Capreolus capreolus) stag (Cervus elaphus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), badger (Meles meles), fox (Vulpes vulpes), wild cat (Felis silvestris ).
Proiect selectat in cadrul Programului Operational Regional si cofinantat de Uniunea Europeana prin Fondul European pentru Dezvoltare Regionala.
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